圆桌认知疗法对肺癌化疗患者焦虑和抑郁情绪的干预效果

Interventional Effect of Round Table Cognitive Therapy on Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Lung Cancer Chemotherapy

目的探讨圆桌认知疗法对肺癌化疗患者焦虑和抑郁情绪的干预效果。方法便利抽样选择2016年3月至2017年1月在德阳市人民医院肿瘤科住院治疗的肺癌化疗患者158例,按照随机数字法分为观察组与对照组(对照组72例,观察组75例),对照组采用内科常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施圆桌认知疗法。于干预前后分别采用焦虑自评量表(selfrating anxiety scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)比较两组患者的焦虑、抑郁水平。结果两组患者的焦虑、抑郁得分均有显著下降,但观察组患者下降的幅度高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论圆桌认知疗法能够改善肺癌化疗患者的焦虑、抑郁水平。

Objective To investigate the effect of round table cognitive therapy on anxiety and depression in patients with chemotherapy for lung cancer.Methods By convenience sampling,a total of 158 patients with lung cancer chemotherapy who were hospitalized in the first affiliated hospital of Wenzhou medical university from March 2016 to January 2017 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 72 cases in the control group and 75 cases in the observation group.The control group were treated with routine medical care,and the observation group was applied with round table cognitive therapy on the basis of routine method.The self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were used to compare the anxiety and depression level before and after intervention.Results After 8 weeks of round table cognitive therapy,the anxiety and depression scores of the two groups were significantly decreased,and the drop in the observation group was higher than that of control group significantly(P <0.05).Conclusion Round table cognitive therapy can improve the level of anxiety and depression in patients with chemotherapy for lung cancer.