“中国近现代史纲要”课应对历史虚无主义思潮探索——以“辛亥革命”有关内容的教学为例

On the Fight against Historical Nihilism in the Teaching of "Outline of Chinese Modern History"——Taking the Teaching of "The Revolution of 1911" as an Example

历史虚无主义思潮对高校"中国近现代史纲要"课有着不可忽视的冲击。以"辛亥革命"的教学内容为例,历史虚无主义思潮主要表现在鼓吹改良,否定革命;打着"还原历史"的名义,作翻案文章;抹杀历史史实,歪曲正面人物等。有关辛亥革命的历史虚无主义观点给"中国近现代史纲要"课教学带来了不可忽视的影响:消解了近代"反帝反封建"斗争的正义性;否定了近代中国"三个选择"的正确性;宣扬了"唯心史观"等。"中国近现代史纲要"课教学对历史虚无主义思潮的应对之策包括:教学中要以史实为基础,以唯物史观为指导;处理好学术研究与思想政治教育的关系;提高教师的政治素养和学术素养,增强其思想辨别能力;合理利用正确的网络、影视资源等手段和方法。

The ideological trend of historical nihilism has an in - negligible impact on the course ＂ Outline of Chinese Modem History＂ in colleges and universities. Taking the content related to ＂ The Revolution of 1911＂ as an example,historical nihilism is mainly manifested in advocating reforms and negating revolutions. In the name of ＂Restoring History＂ , historical nihilists deny the historical facts and distort positive figures, etc. The historical nihilism view of ” The Revolution of 1911 ” has brought about an in - negligible impact on the teaching of the course ＂ Outline of Chinese Modem History＂ in the following aspects： Dispelling the jus-tice of the ” anti - imperialist and anti - feudalism” struggle in modem times; negating the correctness of Chi- na爸 choice of Marxism Communist Party and Socialist road;publicizing the ” historical idealism”, etc. The fol- lowing measures can be taken in the teaching of the course ＂ Outline of Chinese Modem History＂ to fight a- gainst the ideological trend of historical nihilism： basing the teaching on historical focts with the guidance of historical materialism ; handling the relationship between academic research and ideological and political edu-cation properly ; improving the teachers Apolitical literacy and academic accomplishment as well as enhancing their ideological discrimination ability using correct network and video resources rationally.