杜甫与黄庭坚诗歌“鹡鸰”意象比较

A Comparative Study of the Image Wagtail in DU Fu's and HUANG Tingjian's Poems

鹡鸰在诗歌中象征患难兄弟的传统来源于《诗经》。杜甫结合自身经历,突破了鹡鸰意象原有的悲剧性色彩,不但赋予其兄弟重逢的喜悦之情,而且用于象征朋友之谊。黄庭坚在学习老杜的基础上,进一步拓宽意象的使用语境。"鹡鸰"与"鸿雁"的对举,寄寓诗人对仕途与人生的哲理思索。鹡鸰这一传统意象,由于诗人在特定情境下的主观情意之不同,表现出多样性的象征意涵。

The wagtail is a symbol of brotherhood in poems,which originated from The Book of Songs.From his own experience,DU Fu broke through its original tragic color,and endowed it with happiness of brothers' reunion and with friendship.On the basis of learning from DU Fu,HUANG Tingjian further widened the context of its use.The borrowing of images of both wagtail and swan goose embodied the poet's thinking over his official career and life.The traditional image of wagtail has a variety of image connotations due to the poet's subjective emotion in specific situation.