论善意取得合同之债消灭原因——以善意取得性质为解释进路

Reason of Obligation Elimination of Bona Fide Contract——By the Way of Explaining the Nature of Bona Fide

无权处分合同为有效合同已然成为学界之通说。作为无权处分合同的一种,善意取得合同也应为有效合同。由于无权处分人无处分权,且善意无法补正无处分权之瑕疵,善意取得之性质宜释为原始取得,故善意受让人取得所有权之原因是法律的直接规定。善意取得合同之债消灭原因非因债务人的清偿,因无权处分无法转移所有权,转移所有权的义务转化为损害赔偿义务。由于善意受让人最终依据法律的规定取得了所有权,进而依据损害赔偿的填补原则,无权处分人的赔偿义务亦随即消灭,故善意取得合同之债也即消灭。

Unauthorized disposition contract is a valid contract,which has been widely accepted by academic cycle.As an unauthorized disposition contract,contract of bona fide should also be valid.There is unauthorized disposition contract done by one unauthorized person,and good faith cannot correct the defects of disposition deficiency,so the nature of bona fide should be taken as original acquisition,and the reason for bona fide assignee to obtain ownership is regulated by law.Obligation cancellation of bona fide contract is not due to debtors' repaying,but because unauthorized disposition cannot transfer ownership,and the obligation of transferring ownership has converted into compensation obligation.Since the bona fide assignee has finally gained ownership according to the law,on the basis of the principle of compensation for damage to fill,compensation obligation of unauthorized disposition person is also destroyed,so obligation of bona fide contract is eliminated.