霍布斯与洛克自然法思想的比较研究

Comparative Study on the Thought of Natural Law Between Thomas Hobbes and John Locke

霍布斯与洛克关于自然法的论述带有明显的政治哲学倾向,都强调对现时政治的建构和证明,但具体到他们的理论论述和实践指向却判然分明。这其中既有深层"理性"元素的原因,也有对"自然状态"这一观念的内涵有不同理解的原因。

The expositions on the Natural Law by Hobbes and Locke bear a distinct tendency of political philosophy, both of which put an emphasis on the construction and certification of current political conditions, while specifically speaking, their theoretical statements and practice are quite different. The reason lies in the element of deep “rationality” and different understanding of the connotation of the notion of “natural state”.