三苏父子的怨刺诗学观

Three Su′s Views on Satiric Poetry

怨刺诗学观在中国古代诗歌创作与批评史上具有悠久的历史。自《诗》骚以迄清代,时有消长,不绝如缕。三苏父子的诗学观念内容丰富,尤其苏轼的诗学思想,已经得到学界充分重视和深入发掘,而对于他们之间一脉相承的怨刺诗学观,我们的认识还不深,研究还不够。无论是放在传承孔子以来的诗学传统观念,还是放在北宋诗歌发展现实需要的背景下,三苏怨刺诗学观都很重要,且价值巨大。

Views on satiric poetry have a long history in the history of Chinese classic poetry composing and criticizing.From the time of The Book of Songs to the Qing dynasty,satiric poems rose and fell and yet developed continually.Three Su′s views on poetry have rich connotative meanings,and the poetic ideas and theory of Su Shi were fully recognized and explored into by researchers in academic circles.However,we have little understanding of and few studies on the satiric poetry views of the three poets,which come down in one continuous line and were passed on from Su Xun to his two sons.It is of great value to explore into this issue,either on the background of preserving the traditional poetry concepts ever since Confucius times,or in the context of the practical demand for the development of poetry in the North Song dynasty.