劳动力流动对区域经济增长差距的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Labor Mobility on Regional Economic Growth Gap

我国各地区经济发展差距是长期以来备受关注的问题之一,文章先利用泰尔指数测算我国各地区间的经济发展差距,再利用全国31个省市的面板数据进行计量分析,具体测算劳动力流动对地区经济增长差距的影响。研究发现,劳动力流动促进了东部地区的经济发展,同时抑制了中西部地区的经济发展;对此,要有效管理劳动力流动,积极引导劳动力回流,并且构建产业转移与劳动力回流协同模式,保障劳动力回乡就业需求,提高他们建设家乡的积极性,以此促进东、中西部共同发展,为可持续发展奠定基础。

China's economic development gap between regions has been one of the issues of concern for a long time. Using the panel data of 31 provinces and cities nationwide,this paper used the Theil index to calculate the economic development gap among different regions in China and measured the impact of economic growth by labor mobility on the regional disparity specifically. The study found that labor mobility promotes the economic development of the eastern region,but suppresses the economic development in the Midwest in this regard,the government should manage the flowing of labor effectively and actively guide the return of labor,and construct the cooperation mode of industrial transferring and labor mobility to protect the labor employment situation and improve their enthusiasm for home building in order to promote the common development of East and Midwest and lay the foundation for sustainable development.