朱彝尊访碑考

Study on Zhu Yizun's Visit and Search of Stelae

清初金石学复兴,访碑活动盛行,朱彝尊参与其中,亲身寻访各种碑刻,搜集拓本,详加考证。其访碑活动涉及南北多个地区,而在山西访碑期间参与的学术圈活动,与顾炎武等人的交往提升了学术研究的层次。朱彝尊的访碑活动有三个特点:一是跋涉草莽,访碑求拓不辍;二是积累资料,详于史实考证;三是心摹手追,致力书法艺术。在明末清初经史研究的转型期,朱彝尊的访碑活动和经史研究造就了学术研究的新典范。

In the early Qing Dynasty,epigraphy revived and the search of stelae prospered. Zhu Yizun was also involved in this trend,visiting a variety of stelae of inscriptions,collecting rubbings and carrying out research on them.He visited and searched many regions in both the south and the north. The academic activities he participated in during his search in Shanxi and his association with Gu Yanwu raised the academic research level. There are three points worth attention in Zhu Yizun's activities: Firstly,he visited deep into the wilderness and persisted in searching inscriptions and rubbings; secondly,he collected materials and stuck on research of historical facts; thirdly,he concentrated on copying and was devoted to the art of calligraphy. During the transitional period of the study on Confucian classics and history in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,Zhu Yizun's search of stelae and relative study set a new example for academic research.