肝硬化细菌感染的研究进展

Research progress of bacterial infection in liver cirrhosis

在肝硬化患者中,细菌感染是导致肝衰竭、多种并发症以及死亡的重要原因之一。预防细菌感染,早期发现、诊断和给予及时有效的抗感染治疗,是降低肝硬化患者病死率的重要措施。本文从肝硬化细菌感染的发病机制、流行病学现状、早期诊断与治疗以及预防策略上的研究进展作一综述。

Bacterial infection is one of the most important leading causes of liver failure, multiple complications and death in patients with liver cirrhosis. Some measures such as preventing bacterial infection, early diagnosis and early detection, as well as timely and effective anti-infection treatment, are proposed to reduce the mortality of patients with liver cirrhosis. This study aims to summarize and review the research progress regarding the pathogenesis, epidemiology, early diagnosis and treatment, as well as prevention strategies of bacterial infection.