山西中南部地区羊肚菌资源及生境调查

Investigation of Resources and Habitat of Wild Morchella in South-central of Shanxi Province

为了研究山西省中南部地区野生羊肚菌资源,了解其发生地环境及子实体形态,对山西省襄汾县、浮山县、方山县、安泽县、娄烦县的羊肚菌发生地开展了生境调查,并测定了土壤理化性质。结果表明,羊肚菌适生环境较广泛,在微酸或微碱的土壤均能发生;5处羊肚菌根据子实体形态可分为4种。结果可为山西省羊肚菌资源的保护提供依据。

To study the resources of wild Morchella in south-central of Shanxi province,understand the habitat and fruiting body form,the paper investigated the habitat of Morchella in Xiangfen,Fushan,Fangshan,Anze and Loufan,determined the physical and chemical properties of the soil.The results showed that Morchella could widely adapt to a variety of environment.It happened in both weak acid and weak alkaline soil,Morchella of 5 place could be divided into 4 category.These results will provide a base of protecting the resources of Morchella in Shanxi province.