珐菲亚(巴西人参)化学成分及药理作用研究进展

Research Progress of Pfaffia Paniculata on Chemical Compositions and Pharmacological Actions

珐菲亚(巴西人参的根)为巴西民间常用的一种中药,将珐菲亚近几年来对化学成分、药理作用及引种栽培的研究进行了分类总结。珐菲亚的化学成分主要为三萜类及其皂苷和甾体类及其皂苷,其中已发现的三萜类化合物22种,甾体类化合物12种;珐菲亚具有多种药理作用,主要为抗肿瘤、抗炎、壮阳等;栽培品长势很好,能正常开花结果,所产药材外观与原产地相似,主要成分的含量相近。

Pfaffia panciculata, also known as Brazilian Ginseng, is a kind of commonly used zil. This study summarized researches about chemical compositions, pharmacological action, introduction andcultivation of Pfaffia panciculata in recent years. The main chemical compositions of Pfaffia panciculata aretriterpenes and triterpenoid saponin, as well as steroidal and steroidal saponins. There are noids and 12 kinds of steroidals. Pfaffia panciculata has a variety of pharmacological effects, such as anti -tumor, anti - inflammatory and increasing sexual potency. The growth of the cultivar is good, mally bear fruit. The appearance and the content of major components of tlie cultivar are similar to the origi-nals.