对国内新型纤维与纱线开发最新动向评析

Comments on the Latest Trends of the New Fiber and Yarn Development in China

对最近先后在绍兴举办的中国新型纤维与纱线对接展示会和在上海国家展览中心举办的中国国际纱线展上展示的产品进行了评析。分析了新型纤维四大亮点:各种原液染色纤维登台亮相;用石墨烯新型纳米材料制成的石墨烯纤维引起高度关注;莫代尔、莱赛尔等高端纤维素纤维在国内实现产业化;差别化与功能性纤维展示品种明显增多。指出了纱线发展的新动向:色纺纱与花式纱呈现"百花齐放,百家争艳"的态势;积极采用差异化功能性纤维,扩大功能性纱线生产,调整纱线结构;用新型纺纱技术生产的纱线呈现出使用原料与生产品种多样化,并向多用途方向拓展;常规纱线生产企业正在向集约化与精品化生产方向发展。

This paper evaluates the products exhibited in Chinese New Fiber and Yam Docking Exhibition in Shaoxing and in China International Yam Exhibition held in Shanghai National Exhibition Center and it anal-yzes the four bright points of the new fibers. Various kinds of raw liquid dyeing fibers have made their appear-ance. Graphene fibers made of new graphene nano-materials are highly concerned. The high-end cellulose fiber, such as modal and lyocell, is industrialized in China. And there is a significant increase in differential and func-tional fibers. The paper also points out the new trends of yam development. Color yam and fancy yam show the situation of all flowers blooming. Differential and functional fibers are actively adopted to expand the pro-duction of functional yam and to adjust the yam structure. The yam produced by new spinning technology is diversified with raw materials and varieties and is expanded to multi-purpose. The conventional yam production enterprises are developing towards intensive and refined production.