上海等地“红帮”出现的时间节点考证及对旧论辩驳

Textual Research on the Time Node of the Appearance of “Hong Bang” in Shanghai and Other Places and the Refutation of the Old Theories

在红帮的研究中,考证红帮最早出现在什么城市,直接关系到考证红帮技艺在国内外几个城市间流传的经过,即关系到红帮的起源之说。笔者认为不应听前人的口述及由猜测来定论,应放在这些城市的开埠史和服装变化史的大背景中来推论红帮出现的时间。文章对国内外有可能较早出现红帮的上海、海参威、横滨、哈尔滨等城市的历史和服装变化史作了分析,以便考证红帮在上述城市出现的时间节点。最后并对相关旧论进行了辩驳。

In theresearch of Hong Bang, to find out the first city where Hong Bang appeared is directly related to the spread of Hong Bang technique in several cities at home and abroad, that is, the origin of Hong Bang. The author thinks we should not listen to the dictation of our predecessors and conclude by guesswork. The time of Hong Bang？ s emergence should be inferred in the background of port opening history and the clothing change history. This paper analyzes the cities such as Shanghai, Vladivostok, Yokohama and Harbin where Hong Bang may have appeared early and the history of clothing change in order to verify the time node of Hong Bang in the above mentioned cities. Finally, the paper refutes the relevant old theories.