“东坡帽”与丁仙现——与苏轼相关的戏剧资料发覆之一

Dongpo Hat and Ding Xianxian——A Review of the Theater Materials About Su Shi

很多资料记载了苏轼与宋杂剧的关联,有两条涉及到了宋杂剧艺人丁仙现和他演出时的道具"东坡帽"。资料中丁仙现所戴,既不是画像中的"东坡帽",也非图像中乐伎人所戴的"幞头",而是有所改造,如同雕砖人物所戴形状的帽子。丁仙现在苏轼道说之后才被众多的文献记载,一方面是因为与苏轼的交集而引发注意,另一方面也与丁仙现本人的品性和表演才艺相关,但我们仍然感谢苏轼为丁仙现留下的首道痕迹。

Lots of materials record the correlation between Su Shi and Zaju(a variety play or poetic drama)in the Song Dynasties,two of which touch upon Ding Xianxian,a Zaju dramatist,and his" Dongpo Hat ".According to the materials,what Ding wears is neither the " Dongpo Hat ",nor the " Fu Tou "——a kind of head cloth just like in the image.Instead,his hat is transformed,and is made into the hat that the drama characters wear on the carving bricks.Ding Xianxian becomes well-known after Su Shi gives account of him,because he draws the attention by his interaction with Su Shi,and he himself enjoys good personality and excellent talent.However,we are still supposed to appreciate the first account of Ding Xianxian by Su Shi.