中美肿瘤患者姑息治疗的对比研究

Comparative Study on Palliative Treatment of Cancer Patients between China and the United States

从中美两国姑息治疗发展状况入手,对比中美发展模式、医疗保险制度、民众接受程度、志愿者服务体系与病情告知方式,并在互异的比较中探究对我国姑息治疗值得借鉴的启示:建立初级姑息治疗服务,将姑息治疗作为独立的学科;出台姑息治疗相关的法律法规,纳入医疗保险范畴;对姑息治疗进行推广宣传,加强死亡教育;完善姑息治疗志愿者服务制度,建立志愿者岗前培训;根据患者心理承受能力进行病情方式的告知;建立医养结合模式的姑息治疗病房。

Starting from the development of palliative treatment in China and the United States,this paper compared the development mode,the medical insurance system,the public acceptance,the system of volunteer service and the way of disease notification between China and the United States,and explored the worthy enlightenment to China's palliative treatment in the comparison of the differences: establishing primary palliative treatment services and treating palliative treatment as an independent subject; introducing palliative treatment relevant laws and regulations and incorporating it into the category of medical insurance; promoting palliative treatment to enhance the death education; improving the volunteers service system of palliative treatment and establishing volunteers pre-job training; choosing the way of disease notification according to the patients' psychological enduring capacity; establishing a palliative treatment ward with the combination mode of medicine and recuperation.