产前护理风险预警评估工具的研究进展

Research progress of early warning assessment tools for prenatal care

孕妇在妊娠期间由于其特殊性以及社会因素的影响，孕妇死亡率及产后严重并发症的发生率较高。采取有效措施控制孕妇死亡率、保障孕妇安全是目前亟待解决的问题。而保障孕妇安全的首要措施是使用合适的评估工具，准确、动态、全面的对孕妇进行风险评估。目前随着全面二孩政策的启动，产科预警评估工具相关的研究已成为产科护理领域研究的重点。因此本文以“产科”或“孕产妇”，“风险预警”或“风险评分”为主题词，检索万方数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库；外文文献应用PubMed、Webof Science、Elsevier、Springer、EBSCO等数据库，以“early warning score”or“risk Score”or“riskscore system”．“Obstetric”or“Obstetric care”or“Prenatal Care”等为主题词进行检索。对产科早期风险预警评估工具在国内外的使用现状进行综合分析，并重点对各评估工具的内容进行归纳分析，进一步指出目前研究中存在的问题。

Studies have shown that pregnant women due to their specificity and social factors during pregnancy, maternal mortality and postpartum serious complications were significantly higher. Taking effective measures to control maternal mortality and ensuring the safety of pregnant women is an urgent problem to be solved. The first measure to ensure the safety of pregnant women is to use appropriate assessment tools, accurate, dynamic and comprehensive risk assessment of pregnant women. At present, with the start of a comprehensive two-child policy, research related to obstetric early warning scores has become the focus of research in the field of obstetric care. Therefore, this article through the ＂obstetrics＂, ＂maternal＂, ＂risk warning＂, ＂risk score＂ as the key word, search Wanfang database, Chinese Journal full- text database （CNKI）, Chinese biomedical literature database （CBM）; foreign language literature, such as PubMed, Web of Science, Springer, EBSCO and other databases, with ＂early warning score＂, ＂risk score＂, ＂risk score system＂, ＂Obstetric＂, ＂Obstetric care＂ Word for retrieval. So that to provide a comprehensive analysis of the status quo of the use of early risk assessment tools at home and abroad, and to summarize the contents of the assessment tools, and further point out the problems in the current research.