3723例患者的甲状腺疾病构成分析

Analysis of Thyroid Disease Constituent of 3 723 Patients

目的分析甲状腺疾病患者的年龄、性别、病理学诊断等,观察甲状腺疾病流行病学特点,分析甲状腺疾病的构成特征,总结推论甲状腺疾病防治策略。方法回顾哈尔滨市某三甲医院2016年甲状腺疾病患者病案信息,对甲状腺疾病患者进行描述性研究。结果甲状腺疾病集中在40~60岁的年龄段高发,患病中位年龄男性普遍早于女性,男女性别趋势明显,甲状腺乳头状癌占所有甲状腺恶性肿瘤的99%,甲状腺恶性肿瘤比例居所有甲状腺疾病的首位。结论甲状腺恶性肿瘤的发病率和构成比有快速增长的趋势,应进一步寻找相关的危险因素和预防措施。

Objective To analyze age,sex and pathological diagnosis of patients with thyroid diseases,to observe the epidemiological characteristics of thyroid diseases,to analyze the constituent characteristic of thyroid disease and to summarize the preventive strategy of thyroid diseases.Methods Reviewing the medical records of patients with thyroid disease in a tertiary hospital in Harbin in 2016 and carrying out a descriptive study of patients with thyroid disease.Results Thyroid disease is concentrated in the 40 ~ 60 age group,gender trends in men and women are obvious,and the median age of males is generally earlier than women.Papillary thyroid carcinoma accounts for 99% of all thyroid malignancies,and the proportion of thyroid malignancies ranks first in all thyroid diseases.Conclusion The incidence and constituent ratio of thyroid malignancy show a rapidly increase tendency,the relevant risk factors and preventive measures should be further seeked.