《文心雕龙·神思》篇“拙辞”和“庸事”两句新解

A New Interpretation of the Zhuoci and Yongshi Sentences in Shensi,Wenxin Diaolong

学者黄侃、王元化和李逸津对《文心雕龙·神思》篇中"拙辞或孕于巧义,庸事或萌于新意"的解释各执一词,莫衷一是。文章立足于文本,在郭绍虞将"杼轴献功"解释为"作家艺术加工"的基础上,从文章主旨、关键词、句间关系和上下文内在逻辑关系4个角度出发,将这两句解释为:即使构思时文章有了一些"巧义"和"新意",但倘若写文章时不能"博而能一",那么落笔成文后,因杂乱无序也只能使文章沦为一堆平庸的文辞。

Scholars,Huang Kan,Wang Yuanhua and Li Yijin in particular,have different interpretations on the zhuoci and yongshi sentences in Shensi,Wenxin Diaolong.Based on the interpretation of Guo Shaoyu,the paper interprets the sentences from four perspectives,namely the main idea of the article,the key words,the relationship between the two sentences,and the logic of the context.