构式“哪(里/儿)是……简直(是)……”的主观性研究

A Study on the Subjectivity of the Sentence Structure na(li/er)shi A,jianzhi shi B

根据"构式语法"和"认知语法"理论,从"反预期"的角度出发,对构式"哪里是A,简直是B"的主观性进行分析。指出构式中的"哪里是A"通过运用"哪里"的否定用法,提供了背景的主观含义,构式中的"简直是B"是对"哪里是A"所陈述的某种行为或状态的合宜性与真实性进行评议,从而产生了对背景主观的推动。同时,"哪里是A"与"简直是B"之间的相互映照,使构式有了其特定的语用效果。

Based on the theories of＂construction grammar＂and＂cognitive grammar＂,starting from the perspective of＂counter-expectation＂,the paper is to analyze the subjectivity of the sentence structure nali shi A,jianzhi shi B.It is concluded that nali shi A provides the subjective meaning of the context by using the negative usage of nali（not…at all）;jianzhi shi B makes a comment on the propriety and authenticity of a certain behavior or condition stated by nali shi A,thus promoting the subjectivity of the context.At the same time,there is a mutual reflection between the two parts of the structure,which creates a special pragmatic effect.