福斯特生态马克思主义思想的新发展——“资本主义更年期”思想评析

The New Advance of Foster's Ecological Marxism Thought:the Thought Analysis of “Capitalist Climacteric”

以约翰·贝拉米·福斯特的"资本主义更年期"思想的提出为切入点,阐释了"资本主义更年期"思想的内涵及理论溯源,通过把"资本主义更年期"思想与"有机马克思主义"进行比较,揭示出福斯特"资本主义更年期"思想的特质。福斯特的"资本主义更年期"思想为分析现代资本主义生态危机提供了新的视角,为从自然角度批判资本主义提供了理论支撑;同时,这一思想也对构建中国特色社会主义生态伦理观、建设美丽中国和进一步坚定中国特色社会主义道路自信具有重要启示意义。

John Bellamy Foster’s ＂Capitalist Climacteric＂thought proposal is taken as the starting point to interpret connotation and theoretical origin of ＂Capitalist Climacteric＂. Through comparison between ＂Organic Marxism ＂ and ＂Capitalist Climacteric ＂,the characteristics of Foster’ s＂Capitalist Climacteric＂are revealed. Foster’s ＂Capitalist Climacteric＂thought provides analysis of modern capitalism ecological crisis with a newperspective,offers a theoretical support from natural perspective to criticize capitalism. At the same time,Foster’s ＂Capitalist Climacteric＂thought is significant to construct a socialist ecological ethics with Chinese characteristics,construct a beautiful China and further strengthen the confidence of the Road of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics.