穆巴拉克时期埃及的发展及其局限性

Egypt's Development and Limitations in the Mubarak Era

穆巴拉克政权有三方面值得肯定:一是保持了埃及政局与社会的长期基本稳定;二是致力于发展经济,使埃及经济上了一个台阶;三是打破埃及的孤立处境,使埃及国际影响力得到提升。穆巴拉克现代化模式主要存在三方面的局限性:其一,威权政治强化;其二,本时期埃及的发展是普通民众无感的发展。其三,埃及对外依赖性增强,特别是过分依赖美国。穆巴拉克政权被推翻、治国方略最终以失败告终,最根本的一点是穆巴拉克现代化道路首要的目标是维护其威权统治,没有把国家、民众利益放在第一位。

There are three positiveaspects in the Mubarak regime.Firstly,it had maintained the long-term basic stability of Egypt's politics and society.Secondly,it devoted to economic development,and Egypt's economy had great development during this era.Thirdly,the Egypt's isolation was broken,and Egypt had got international influence.There are a lot of limitations in the modernization of the Mubarakregime.One is that Egypt's political authoritarianism had been strengthened,another is that the ordinary people had not got benefits from the development of during this era.Moreover,Egypt was more dependent on foreign countries,especially the United States.In conclusion,the fundamental factor of the Mubarak Regime's failure was that the chief objective of the Mubarak's modernization was to maintain its authoritarian rule rather than to give top priority to the interests of Egypt and its people.