龟兹壁画艺术临摹探索--以库木吐喇新2窟临摹为例

Exploration of the Facsimile of Qiuci Murals for Art Use Take the Copy of Qomtula New Grotto No.2 as an Example

龟兹石窟开凿于新疆库车县西北约25千米的库木吐喇石窟,它反映了5-11世纪古龟兹的政治、经济、文化、宗教发展的历史^((1))。1979年在沟口区北面发现的21号窟是早期龟兹壁画的代表。由于受到自然及人为因素的破坏,壁画剥蚀严重,其长久保存受到威胁。壁画临摹是壁画艺术的保护、传承与创作的重要手段。

Qiuci Grottoes is an important cultural heritage of the ancient Silk Road. It is a precious cultural and artistic treasure trove with rich and profound contents that embodies the Central China culture, Indian culture, Greek culture, Persian culture and Arab culture. Qom tula Cave, about 25 km northwest of Kuqa County in Xinjiang , reflects the history of the political, economic, cultural and religious development of the ancient Qiuci from the 5 th to the 11 th centuries Grotto No.21, discovered in 1979 in the north of Goukou District represents the early Qiuci murals. Due to serious natural or man-made damage, the grottoes are seriously dented and endanger the long-term preservation of mural paintings. Mural facimiles have become an important way to protect, inherit and creat mural arts.