论中国在朝核问题上的国家角色

On China's Role in the North Korean Nuclear Issue

崛起中的地区大国是影响地区安全秩序建立、维系和变化的关键行为体,在地区安全事态走向中有举足轻重的地位,但其发挥作用的性质以及实际影响力并非决定于所谓"相对权力优势"。通过对中国参与朝核问题解决进程的国家角色分析揭示出,崛起中大国在地区安全体系和秩序构建进程中的积极作用和实际影响力,有赖于其角色定位的客观性与角色实践的主动性。"萨德"风波折射出以朝核问题为焦点的东北亚地区安全生态的新演化。这进一步要求中国的角色定位和实践应以明确清晰的国家利益和政策目标为前提,以国家能力与地区责任为依托,以积极主动、手段多样并连贯一致的行为方式持续塑造地区安全环境。

The regional power in the rise is the key actor which affects the establishment,maintenance and change of the security order in the region.It plays an important role in the regional security situation,but the nature of its role and the actual influence are not decided by the so-called"relative power advantage".An analysis of China's role in the process of resolving the North Korean nuclear issue reveals the positive role and actual influence of rising powers in the process of building regional security systems and order.It depends on the objectivity of role orientation and the initiative of role practice.The THAAD storm reflects the new evolution of the security ecology in Northeast Asia focused on the North Korean nuclear issue.This further requires that China's role orientation and practice should be based on clear national interests and policy objectives,rely on national capabilities and regional responsibilities,and be proactive.Diverse and consistent behavior patterns continue to shape the regional security environment.