介入在海事仲裁裁决书中的功能研究——以《“DONGJIN”轮无单放货争议案裁决书》为例

Research on the Functions of Intervention in Maritime Arbitration Awards

海事是"一带一路"倡议的重要组成部分,而研究海事仲裁语篇的语类特征已经成为完善我国海事仲裁体制的迫切需求。介入类意义的大量使用是海事仲裁文书的一个重要特征,因此,基于系统功能语言学框架下的介入系统,考察海事仲裁裁决书的介入特征能够有效揭示其语类特征。研究表明,收缩性介入有利于建构裁决书的权威性,具体包括解释和支持评价者行为、平息争议以及追究评价对象的法律责任三种主要功能;扩展性介入主要用于引入和协调各方声音,具体功能包括评估当事人证据、转述评价对象证据及诉求。

Martime is a crucial part of the Belt and Road Initiative.Researching on the generic feature of maritime arbitral texts has become an urgent need for perfecting the maritime system of China.In maritime arbitration texts the resource of engagement is widely used.Based on the intervention system in the framework of systemic functional linguistics,the study of the intervention characteristics of maritime arbitration awards can effectively reveal the linguistic features of maritime arbitration awards.The study finds that the resource of contract can construct the authority of arbitration court,which includes explaining and supporting the evaluator's act,solving disputes,and affixing legal liability on the target of evaluation;the resource of expand can introduce and coordinate voices of different parties,which includes evaluating the evidence of both parties,representing their evidence and claims.