医院船处置海难者遗体的做法与思考

Practice and thinking of corpse handling onboard the hospital ship during perils of the sea

866医院船是我国自行设计制造的第一艘万吨级医院船，其使命任务是平时执行海上医疗救护训练任务，也可为舰艇编队和驻守岛礁等边远地区部队提供医疗服务；战时为作战部队发生的伤病员提供早期治疗和部分专科治疗。西沙“9．29”海难搜救任务既是人道主义救援，更是对医院船遂行多样化任务实际能力的检验。笔者总结了此次任务中医院船处置海难者遗体的做法、收获和思考。

The Arc Peace hospital ship （ No. 866） is the first hospital ship with a displacement of over ten thousand tons ever designed and constructed by China. Its mission is to undertake medical support training at sea during peace time, and also to provide medical service to fleet formations and island or reef garrison forces stationed in areas far away from land. At war time, it could assume the tasks of providing preliminary combat casualty care as well as partial tertiary professional medical care to combat forees. The Xisha sea disaster search and rescue mission on September 29 was not only a humanitarian rescue mission, but also a demonstration in the capability of the hospital ship to perform multiple missions. The author has the following gains and experience derived from actual practice of corpse handling onboard the hospital ship during perils of the sea.