科幻小说《华氏451》中的对话关系研究

The dialogue relations in science fiction Fahrenheit 451

当代美国作家雷·布莱德伯利的科幻小说《华氏451》包含着多层次的对话关系:人物对话关系、时间对话关系和空间对话关系。小说的人物对话关系可分为自白型、争辩型和混乱型三种类型,对于刻画人物性格、推动情节发展具有重要意义。在空间对话关系方面,小说的前后对称结构既表现了城市与乡村的激烈冲突,又赋予作品浓重的圣经文学色彩。此外,小说采用了间接叙事方法来揭露和批判社会现实,在未来世界与人类历史之间建立了时间对话关系。层次众多的对话关系赋予该作品精妙的叙事结构和无穷的艺术魅力,也留给读者巨大的解读空间。

Fahrenheit 451,a science fiction written by the contemporary American writer Ray Bradbury,contains rich dialogue relations at multiple levels,namely,character dialogue,the time and space dialogues. The character dialogue relation,which includes monologue,debate and confusion,contributes a lot to depicting characters ＇ personalities and developing the novel ＇s plot. As for the space dialogue,the novel＇s symmetric structure represents a fierce conflict between urban and rural areas,and brings the novel into the category of biblical literature. Moreover,the indirect narrative methods,which expose and criticize social realities,establish a time dialogue between the future and the history. All these dialogue relations offer Fahrenheit 451 great narrative delicacy and artistic charms,leaving a large interpretation space to its readers.