帕米尔高原玛咖生长发育期气象条件分析

Analysis on Meteorological Conditions of the Growth and Development Period of Maca in Pamirs

利用帕米尔高原塔什库尔干县国家基准站1956—2015年气温、日照时数、降水量等气候资料和2014、2015年3—10月玛咖从播种到果实采收全生育期的温度、水分、光照等基本气象因子观测资料,分析了塔什库尔干县气候在帕米尔玛咖各生育期变化特征,揭示了玛咖在帕米尔高原生长发育的气候特点,为新疆塔什库尔干县帕米尔玛咖引种、栽培管理措施提供参考。

Based on climatic data of temperature, sunshine hours and precipitation from 1956 to 2015 of national reference stations in Taschurgan County of Pamir Plateau and the temperature,moisture content, illumination and other basic meteorological factors observed data of maca from sowing to harvesting fruits during the period from March to October in 2014 and 2015, The climate changes in Taxkorgan County and the change characteristics of Pamir maca growth and development period were analyzed.The climatic characteristics of the growth and development of maca in the Pamir Plateau were revealed. The impacts of climate change on the growth and development period of maca were discussed, providing references for the introduction of Pamir maca and its cultivation and management measures in Taxkorgan County of Xinjiang.