我国博士招生制度改革研究的热点主题及其演进

Hot Issues and Evolution of Doctoral Enrollment System Reform Research in China

为比较准确地了解我国博士招生改革研究的热点、重点,文章利用Bicomb软件及SPSS软件,绘制出中国知网数据库1984-2017年160篇博士招生制度改革研究的热点知识图谱。研究结果表明,我国博士招生改革研究热点主要围绕两大主线和五大领域展开。两大主线为:博士招录方式研究与研究生教育质量研究、招录选拔制度研究与博士研究生培养机制研究;五大领域包括博士招考报考办法、招生制度改革、博士研究生的培养机制、研究生教育质量和博士研究生招录机制。其中,招生考试改革的研究呈现增长的趋势,且"申请—审核"制将成为完善招生选拔的重要导向。

In order to understand more accurately the hot and key points of the doctor enrollment reform in China, the knowledge mapping of the reform of 160 doctoral admission systems from 1984 to 2017 in CNKI database were drawn by the Bicomb and SPSS. The result shows that the focus of the research mainly revolves around two main lines and five categories. The two main lines are： the doctoral examination and the quality of graduate education research, recruitment selection system and doctoral training mechanism re- search; the five categories include the doctoral candidate examination methods, enrollment system reform, doctoral training mecha- nism, postgraduate education quality and doctoral recruitment mechanism. Among them, the research on the enrollment examination re- form shows an increasing trend, and the ＂application - review＂ system will become an important guide to improve enrollment and selec- tion.