医教协同下高等医学教育供给侧改革:动力、困境及出路

Higher Medical Education Supply-Side Reform Under Background of Synergy of Hospitals and Medical Educational Institutions: Power,Dilemma and Approaches

医教协同是教育系统和卫生系统相互依存的市场表现,医学教育供给侧改革必须围绕医疗卫生系统的市场需求进行结构性改革。医学教育供给侧改革的动力主要来自三个层面,国家、高校和医院以及社会分别提供了政策动力、服务动力和需求动力。高等教育后大众化时代,医学教育改革面临层次、结构、投入、质量、环境等多重困境,需要通过政策改革、质量提升和环境优化等策略推进高等医学教育供给侧改革,培养优质的医学人才。

Synergy of hospitals and medical education institutions is an interdependent market performance for educational system and health system. The medical education supply - side reform must be carried out in accordance with the market demand of medical and.health system. The reform mainly comes from three levels ： the stateg macro - control provides the power of policies ; the university and the hospital cooperate to cultivate the medical talents, providing the power of service; the social demand for medical resources pro- vides the power of needs. In the post - popularization era of higher education, the reform of medical education is faced with the dilem- ma, such as hierarchy, structure, input, quality and environment. It is necessary to promote the higher medical education supply - side reform through the reform of policies, quality improvement and environmental optimization, the reform of higher medical education supply - side is carried out to cultivate high quality medical talents, to meet the medical and health needs of mankind.