中韩自贸协定关税减让特征及其产业影响

The Characteristics of China-Korea FTA Tariff Reduction and Its Impact on Industry

本文根据中韩自贸协定的关税承诺表,将中韩双方贸易产业分成敏感产业、半敏感产业和非敏感产业,并从降税优惠幅度、降税方式及比例、过渡期的设置等3方面对这3类产业的降税特点进行分类比较,发现中方对其敏感产业的降税力度要比韩方稍大,对非敏感产业的降税力度稍小于韩方,而对半敏感产业,中韩双方旗鼓相当。结合2012~2016年中韩各产业进出口贸易额,分析中韩自贸协定对中韩产业的进出口影响,发现在敏感和半敏感产业上,中国对双方降税优惠安排的利用更加充分,中国的降税安排在总体上也比韩国更能促进双方贸易自由化。但同时,中国的部分敏感产业也受到了中韩自贸协定的负面冲击,对此在产业结构升级、负面清单等方面提出应对之策。

Based on the tariff commitments of China-Korea FTA, this paper divides the trade industries into sensitive industries, semi-sensitive industries and non-sensitive industries,and compares the characteristics of tariff reduction between China and Korea according to the extent of preferential tariff reduction, the form of tariff reduction and proportion and transition period. It finds that China＇s intensity of the tax reduction to sensitive industries is slightly stronger than the Korea＇s, less than the Korea＇s in non-sensitive industries, and for semisensitive industries, China and South Korea both well match. By analyzing the change of trade volume between China and Korea in 2012-2016, it finds that in the sensitive and semi-sensitive industries, China＇s utilization of preferential tariff reduction is more adequate. China＇s tariff reduction perform better than Korea in promoting trade liberalization. At the same time, some of China＇s sensitive industries have also been affected negatively by the China-Korea FTA. Therefore the paper finally puts forward some strategies in industrial structure upgrade, negative list and other aspects.