旅游经济空间差异研究——以四川为例

Study on the Spatial Difference of Tourism Economy——A Case Study of Sichuan

[目的/意义]为促进四川旅游经济持续、健康、协调发展,有必要探究影响四川旅游空间差异的相关因素。[方法/过程]运用标准差、变异系数、基尼系数、泰尔指数测度四川旅游经济空间差异,运用相关分析法研究影响四川旅游经济空间差异的因素。[结果/结论]研究发现:随着时间推移,四川各市(州)旅游经济绝对差异不断扩大,相对差异趋于缩小;五大经济区旅游经济区内差异大于区际差异,新经济区划分有利于削减四川旅游经济空间差异;与旅游资源禀赋、旅游投资、区域经济发展水平、居民收入、公路旅客周转量等因素相比,公路里程、交通密度对旅游经济空间差异影响不显著。为促进四川旅游经济持续、健康、协调发展,需要推动区域旅游一体化、提升景区可进入性、积极发展旅游新业态、加快智慧旅游建设步伐、完善旅游投融资体制机制。

[Purpose/Significance]It is necessary to explore reletive factors of spatial difference of tourism to promote sustainable,healthy and coordinated development of Sichuan tourism economy.[Method/Process]This paper analyzes Sichuan tourism economy with standard deviation,coefficient of variation,Gini coefficient and Theil index to measure the space-time differences,and cross-sectional data and correlation analysis method to analyze factors that affect the spatial difference. [Result/Conclusion]The study finds out： with the passage of time,the absolute differences of Sichuan cities（ states）tourism economy have been expanding and the relative differences have narrowed. The spatial differences of tourism economy in the five economic zones are greater than those between regions,as the division of new economic zone is conducive to cutting the spatial differences. Compared with factors such as tourism resource endowment,tourism investment,regional economic development level,residents＇ income and turnover of highway passenger,the influence of highway mileage and traffic density on the spatial difference is not significant. To have sustainable,healthy and harmonious development of Sichuan tourism economy,it is necessary to promote regional tourism integration,to enhance the accessibility of scenic areas,to actively develop new forms of tourism,to accelerate the pace of construction of intelligent tourism and to improve the tourism investment and financing system.