摘要大学衍生企业是独特企业创业活动,是实现知识转移和科研成果商业化的有效途径。国外大学衍生企业集群的发展起源早于国内,源自知名大学的科技创新企业的涌现。本文使用可视化分析软件Citespace对1980~2017年来知网和Web of Science数据库中的相关文献进行梳理分析,对最有影响力的文献及其聚类进行了描述,梳理发现近四十年来大学集群的知识基础,并对其研究轨迹做了分析。
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