非医学胎儿性别鉴定的法律规制——以基因非医学胎儿性别检测为视角

Legal Regulations of Non-Medical Fetal Gender Identification——From the Perspective of Genic Non-medical Fetal Gender Testing

非医学胎儿性别鉴定所导致的终止妊娠是我国性别比例失衡的重要原因之一。文章由基因非医学胎儿性别检测切入,分析我国基因检测胎儿性别的法律规制现状,并由此提出保障我国胎儿合法权利的措施:完善PEP-PCR检测技术的规范程序、建立部门联动协作机制;设立"非医学胎儿性别鉴定罪";制定"基因法"。

Termination of pregnancy caused by non-medical fetal gender identification is one of the important causes of gender imbalance in China. From the perspective of genic non-medical fetal gender testing, this paper analyzes the current situation of legal regulating genic fetal gender testing in China, thus puts forward the following suggestions to protect the fetus＇ s legal rights： perfecting standard procedures of PEP-PCR detection technology, setting up departments collaboration mechanism, setting up the crime of non-medical fetus gender identification, and making ＂genetic law＂.