摘要
由患者自己决定是否接受治疗,是现代医疗和现代法律的共识。目前的法律体系中有过于重视患者家属的同意而轻视患者权利之嫌,未能充分尊重患者的自我决定权。在诊疗法律关系中,患者的意思表示应当处于主导地位,特定亲属及关系人的意见至多只能作为推知患者意思的参考因素。因此,需要对《侵权责任法》五十五条、《执业医师法》二十六条和《医疗机构管理条例》三十三条进行解释,让"家属""近亲属"的范围更加合理,并定位其意思表示,以推知患者意思表示,从而更加尊重和保障患者权利。
It is the consensus of modern medical and modern law that patients decide whether to receive treatment or not by themselves.In the present legal system, there is too much emphasis on the consent of the patient＇s family and the disrespect of the patient＇s rights, and the patient＇s self-determination right cannot be fully respected.In the legal relationship of diagnosis and treatment, the patient＇s meaning should be in a dominant position, and the opinions of specific relatives and associates can only be used as a reference.Therefore, we need to interprete article 55 in the Tort Liability Law, article 26 in the Practicing Physician Law and article 33 inthe Management of Medical Institutions Law, make the range of ＂family＂ and ＂close relatives＂ more reasonable, and locate its meaning to infer patients＇ intention, thus more respect and protect patients＇ rights.
出处
《医学与法学》
2018年第1期35-41,共7页
Medicine and Jurisprudence
关键词
允许治疗
自我决定权
患者权利
allow treatment
self-determination right
patient＇s rights
