上海大型公共绿地的未来

WHAT IS NEXT FOR LARGE PUBLIC GREEN SPACES IN SHANGHAI?

大量的人口和有限的土地对上海未来的发展提出了前所未有的挑战。填海造陆工程以牺牲栖息地为代价创造了更多的土地。然而这些吹填出来的土地自然条件恶劣,在成陆多年后仍不适宜居住。无论是海岸带还是新填出的土地都有待长期的恢复和修复。为了控制城市无限蔓延并保护农业用地,对建成区域进行城市更新在近些年来备受重视。这类项目受到当前需求、历史保护、现状基础设施、用地性质、政治等多重因素的影响,需要全面整合设计才能取得成功。在公共项目中,公众参与的缺乏往往导致政治诉求变成决定设计的主导因素。这可能致使设计偏离最佳的专业解决方案。那么,景观设计师如何能够影响决策过程以使其更加合理？

Large population and land shortage bring Shanghai unique challenges on future development.Ocean landfill has created more lands at the cost of losing habitats. The harsh conditions of the reclaimed land, however, make them still difficult places to live, even many years after being filled in. Long-term restoration and remediation are needed both along the shoreline and in reclaimed land areas.Urban regeneration of developed areas has gained more attention in recent years, as a way to control urban sprawl and preserve agricultural land. Such projects face complex mixture of current needs, historic preservation, constraints from existing infrastructure, land uses, and political issues. Strong design integration helps to enable the success of these projects.Lacking public engagement in the decision-making process for public projects often results in political agendas becoming the driving force of the design direction. As this direction can deviate from the best professional solutions, how can landscape architects influence the decision-making process for the better？