试论《史记》人物叙事的三个特点——以项羽、刘邦两阵营人物为例

Brief Comments on the Three Features of Narration in Shiji——Taking Xiang Yu and Liu Bang Two Camp Figures as an Example

《史记》虽是一部史学著作,却在文学性、艺术性方面颇有建树,其"无韵之离骚"的美称绝非浪得虚名。《史记》在人物叙事方面有三个值得关注的特点:一是寓意弘富的细节描述,二是凸显个性的人物语言,三是繁简得当的"互见"方法。这三个特点使得《史记》人物形象各具特色,立体丰满。

Shiji is a historical writing,it also makes quite a contribution to literariness and artistry.Shiji has three features in the narration.The first one is the detail description which contains rich implied meanings; the second one is the figures' speech which shows personalization of characters; the third feature is the way of "seeing each other"which makes an balance on excessively and briefly details.These three features formed the special artistic effect on figures in Shiji with various features and liveness.