1949—1978年的中国法制建设历程及其哲学思考

The Course of Chinese Legal System Construction in 1949—1978 and Its Philosophical Thinking

"以史为鉴,可知兴替"。1949—1978年是中国法制建设的初步探索和实践,废除了国民党时期的旧法制,尝试着建立社会主义的新法制,取得了一定的成绩,但后期由于对社会基本矛盾的错误判断,对法的本质、属性、价值、功能的错误认识,法制建设遭到削弱、破坏、摧毁,国家、社会秩序出现混乱,人民生产生活受到严重影响。对这一时期法制建设历程进行梳理,对其经验和教训进行哲学总结和反思,在全面依法治国的今天,可以为我们提供历史的借鉴和思考,是法治建设的一个重要内容。我们要坚持法是客观物质性与阶级意志性、社会共同性和阶级意志性、历史继承性和阶级意志性、政治统治职能和社会公共职能、价值性和实践性的辩证统一,在党的领导下,以人民为中心,全面推进依法治国。

"History as a lesson,we can see that ".1949-1978 is the initial exploration and practice of China's legal system construction.The old legal system of the Kuomintang period was abolished,a new legal system of socialism started to establish,and we have achieved some achievements.However,due to the misjudgment of the basic contradictions of society and the misunderstanding of the nature,attributes,values and functions of the law,the construction of the legal system has been weakened and destroyed.The state and social orders are in chaos and people's production and life are seriously affected.It is important to list the course of legal system construction in this period,and to make a philosophical summary and reflection on its experience and lessons.In the period of ruling by law,it can provide us a historical reference and reflection.It is an important part of legal construction.We must adhere to the idea that the law is a dialectical unity of the objective material and class will,social commonality and class will,historical inheritance and class will,political domination and social public functions,value and practicality.We should promote the rule of law under the leadership of the Party,consider people as the center all the time,and we should comprehensively promote the administration of the country according to law.