“一带一路”背景下的汉语国际传播研究

Research on Chinese Language International Communication under the Background of “the Belt and Road”

随着我国经济的发展和国际交往的日益广泛,世界各国对汉语学习的需求急剧增长,汉语国际传播对实现中华民族伟大复兴具有重大战略意义。当前汉语国际传播面临顶层设计和战略规划不够完善、历史文化遗产优势没有充分发挥、来自英语的冲击和汉语自身学习困难等困境。"一带一路"倡议在实现全球范围内经济产业合作的同时,也为汉语国际传播提供了有利条件和广阔平台。面对机遇和挑战,在"全球一体化"和"互联网+"大格局下,要全方位、多层次、立体化推进汉语国际传播,加强对"一带一路"沿线国家的传播力度。个体的学习交流与交际交往都会促进汉语国际传播,在汉语国际传播实践过程中要因地制宜,深度融合。

With the development of Chinese economy and the increasingly extensive international exchanges,the demand of Chinese language learning in the world has increased dramatically. The international communication of Chinese language is of great strategic significance to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At present,the international communication of Chinese language is confronted with the imperfection of top-level design and strategic planning,the advantages of historical and cultural heritage have not been full developed,the impact of English and difficulties in learning Chinese. With "the Belt and Road"initiative in achieving economic and industrial cooperation in the worldwide,it also provides favorable conditions and a broad platform for the international communication of Chinese. Facing opportunities and challenges,under the general framework of"global integration"and "internet plus",we should promote the international communication of Chinese in a comprehensive,multi-layered and three-dimensional way and strengthen the dissemination of the "the Belt and Road"countries along the route. Individual learning and communication will promote the international communication of Chinese. In the process of the international communication practice in the Chinese language,it is necessary to adapt to local conditions and integrate deeply.