环境规制对污染行业就业的影响

The Impact of Environmental Regulation on the Employment of Pollution Industry

在环境问题日益严峻和经济转型的背景下,能否实现环境规制和就业的双赢成为现阶段我国面临的一个挑战。为了分析环境规制对污染行业就业的影响,在构建数理模型的基础上,利用中国21个污染行业2003—2011年的面板数据,构建模型进行实证分析,研究结果表明:从数理模型来看,环境规制对污染行业的就业有着积极作用;从实证结果来看,环境规制和滞后一期的环境规制指标均对整体污染行业的就业有着积极作用,对重度污染行业的就业有着促进作用,对轻度污染行业的就业影响不明显。

In the context of increasingly severe environmental problems and economic transition,it has become a challenge for China at this stage to achieve a win-win situation of environmental regulation and employment.Based on the construction of mathematical model and panel data of 21 pollution industries in China from 2003 to 2011,this paper builds an empirical model for empirical analysis in order to analyze the impact of environmental regulation on the employment of pollution industry.The results show that,from the mathematical model,environmental regulation has a positive effect on the employment of the pollution industry.From the empirical results,environmental regulation and lagging environmental regulation indicators play a positive role in the employment of the whole pollution industry,and have a positive effect on the employment of the heavy pollution industries,and have little effect on the employment of the light pollution industries.