中国改革进程与民主话语体系的变迁

Change of the Democratic Discourse System in the Process of Chinese Reform

对《邓小平文选》《江泽民文选》《胡锦涛文选》进行民主话语的文本分析,我们发现,中国改革进程中的民主话语体系包含了五个核心要素,即社会主义、人民、中国共产党、发展、中国,形成了中国人民在中国共产党的领导下,以发展为目标而坚持的社会主义人民民主。中国改革进程中民主话语体系的变迁也表现为由革命话语向改革话语的渐进转变,确定了"革命-执政""斗争-和谐""专政-法治"等一系列替代性创新。中国改革进程中的民主话语体系既因为高度共享的核心词表现出了薪火相传的继承性,也因为一些具有鲜明特征的独立词而表现出与时俱进的创新性。

Through the textual analysis of the democratic discourse in Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping,Selected Works of Jiang Zemin and Selected Works of Hu Jintao,we found that the democratic discourse system in the process of Chinese reform contains five core elements:socialism,people,Communist Party of China,development and China,which means Chinese democracy is a kind of socialist popular democracy under the leadership of CPC for the purpose of development.The change of the democratic discourse system in the process of Chinese reform is also manifested in the gradual transformation from revolutionary discourse to reform discourse and defines a series of alternative innovations such as"revolution-governance""struggle-harmony"and"dictatorship-rule of law".The democratic discourse system in the process of Chinese reform does not only show its heritage because of the highly shared core word but also the innovation of advancing with the times because of some distinctive features of the independent words.