2016年青海省鼠疫流行病学分析

Analysis of plague epidemiology in Qinghai Province in 2016

本文分析2016年青海省鼠疫监测结果,为制定鼠疫防控措施提供科学依据。应用Excel软件分析2016年青海省鼠疫监测、鼠疫疫源地调查和人间鼠疫病例数据,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果表明:2016年青海省未发生人间鼠疫疫情,全省各地区共分离出鼠疫杆菌1株,检出鼠疫FI阳性血清6份,获鼠疫反向血凝实验阳性材料2份,部分地区存在动物间鼠疫发生。青海省动物鼠疫每年均有发生,局部地区处于活跃状态,人间鼠疫防控形势严峻。

The results of rat plague monitoring in Qinghai Province in 2016 was analyzed for providing scientific basis for the prevention and control of rat plague. The data of plague surveillance plague foci and human plague cases in2016 were analyzed by using Excel software and the descriptive epidemiological method. The results showed that human plague epidemic situation does not occurs in Qinghai province in 2016,the 1 strains of Yersinia pestis was isolated in Qinghai Province,6 plague FI positive serum were checked out,2 experiment materials of positive plague reverse blood clotting were gained,plague between animal and animal exist in parts of regions in Qinghai Province. Animal plague occurs every year,and some area is active,and the prevention and control of human plague is serious.