异象与曹魏皇权政治演进析论

The Anomaly and the Evolution of Cao Wei's Imperial Power Politics

汉末三国时期曹魏政权的皇权政治演进历程中,异象始终伴随其中。曹操利用异象塑造和神化其个人形象,对汉祚发起挑战;围绕汉魏禅代的"黄龙见谯"异象则是曹丕时期树立正统合理性的典型事例;曹睿时期青龙,黄龙的多次出现在各地的井中预示着魏国政治盛极而衰;三少帝时期多次记载的"龙困井中"异象则是晋取代魏的先声与前兆。异象政治的核心是建立在人的主观认识基础上的一种政治运作,通过解读与运用异象,可以神化其人美化其政;树立正统抬高皇权;警示政治危机与困境等。

During the late Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms,the the political evolution of the imperial power in Cao Wei regime was always accompanied by anomaly. Cao Cao used the anomaly to shaped and deified his personal image and challenged Han's Throne. The anomaly of " The yellow dragon are seen in Qiao" surrounded the Substitution of Wei Dynasty for Han Dynasty is a typical example of the establishment of orthodox rationality in Cao Pi's period; Many times the appearance of green,yellow dragon in various area 's Wells during the reign of Cao Rui,indicated that the politics of Wei State are After a zenith comes a wane; The multiple anomaly " dragon trapped Well " recorded in the period of the Three Emperor's Reigns are the pioneers and precursors of the Substitution of Jin Dynasty for Wei Dynasty. The core of the anomaly politics is a kind of political operation based on the subjective understanding of the people. By interpreting and using the vision,It can deified the ruler and beautified their government; established the orthodox power also elevated the imperial power; and warned the political crisis and difficulties etc.