魏礼在清代的道业评价与文学创作接受

Moral Appreciation and Literary Acceptance of “Wei Li”in the Qing Dynasty

魏礼是明末清初江右著名文学团体"易堂九子"的成员之一,他和魏禧、魏际瑞并称为"宁都三魏"。其为人品格高尚,守志不易,为清人所推崇。其诗文创作亦颇具特色,清人普遍认为魏礼的文章立论新颖,能化腐朽为神奇,用辞命意颇具古人的风范,文脉曲折跌宕,言约而意丰,语言富有含蓄蕴藉的美感,篇章起承转合安排得宜,情感真挚动人。其诗兼奇险与平易的风格于一体,部分诗作带有美刺的色彩,并将史家笔法化用到诗中,这些文学造诣都得到了时人的赞扬。

Wei Li was a member of the famous literary group named "Yi Tang Jiu Zi"in late Ming Dynasty. His brother Wei Xi,Wei Jirui and he were known as"Ningdu San Wei". Wei Li who had the noble character,was respected by the people in Qing dynasty. His literary creation was especially distinctive. Contemporaries generally believed that Wei Li's prose was innovative and had a ancient manner. His prose which was plain contained implicit meanings,delicate structures and sincere emotions. And his poetry had the? diversified? styles. Some poems had the satirical features which been imitated from the history. His literary attainments had been praised by contemporaries.