先秦儒家“和”的精神生命研究

On the Spiritual Life of “He” about the Pre-Qin Confucianism

"和"是儒家伦理思想的基本范畴。从静态上看,"和"的精神生命是"中和",反映了人的现实性存在;从动态上看,"和"的精神生命是"和生",它反映了人的超越性存在。二者相互圆融,展现出"和"的精神生命全貌,共同构成了人的基本在世结构的价值关系。"和"的精神生命之所以强大,在于仁、礼、义相互融通,为"和"的精神生命提供强有力的保障。"和"的精神生命仍然在当下延展,它为现代人走出内心困顿、处理好人际关系以及人与自然的关系,以及为全球治理提供了可资借鉴的理论资源和解决问题的智慧。

"He"is the basic category of content of Confucian ethics thought.It can be divided to two categories.From a static perspective,the spiritual life of"He"is"Zhong He"(impartiality),reflecting people's realistics;on the other hand,in dynamic,it is"He Sheng"(survival together),reflecting people's transcendence.The two sides of"He"are integrated with each other,showing the total spiritual life.They constitute the value relationship of the basic living structure of human beings.Benevolence,rite and righteousness are mutually integrated,providing a strong support for the spiritual life of"He".Its spiritual life continues in the present.It provides theory resources and the wisdom for solving the problems of struck inside,relationship between people and nature,and global governing.