明清长篇小说英雄形象的语义分析

The Semantic Analysis of Heroic Image in Ming and Qing Full-length Novels

明清长篇小说的英雄形象塑造,借用格雷马斯的语义方阵来分析,大致可看作是从英雄向反英雄或者非英雄、非反英雄的演变。它们在英雄形象塑造上不断"翻转",各自占据了"英雄"语义的某一或某些要素,并对这些语义项给予解释性的叙述和阐发,形成异彩纷呈的英雄人物画廊,深化着对英雄观念的理解、对英雄形象的塑造。

The shaping of heroic image in Ming and Qing novels such as A Dream of Red Mansions etc.can generally be regarded as evolution from hero,to inhero or non-hero,further to non-inhero,if analyzed by Greimas' Semantic Matrix.These works constantly overturn their shaping of heroic image,each of which occupies a certain or some elements of the concept"hero",and supplies interpretive narration and explanation of these elements.In this way they form a extremely colorful gallery of heroic characters,and deepen the understanding of the concept"hero"and shaping of heroic image.