分享经济对国民经济核算的影响

Impact of Sharing Economy on National Accounts

互联网平台下的分享经济给经济生活带来重要影响,对国民经济核算和统计提出了新的要求。探讨分享经济的内涵和界定,就分享经济对国民经济核算生产边界的扩大、核算原则和方法带来的挑战以及统计数据收集和统计方法的改进方面带来的影响进行分析,并提出了改进国民经济核算的具体方法:及时补充基本单位名录库,健全统计口径和核算方法,完善贸易统计。

Sharing economy on the platform of internet has an important impact on economic life,and provides new requirements for national accounts and statistics.Paper discussed the meaning and definition of sharing economy,the impacts of sharing economic to expansion of the production boundary,challenges for accounting principles and methods,statistical data collection and statistical methods.In addition,this paper suggests ways to improvement of National Accounts:timely replenish the list of basic units,improve the statistical scope and accounting methods,and improve the trade statistics.