留园的空间布局与造景手法分析

Analysis of spatial layout and landscape design of Lingering Garden

基于苏州古典园林的空间布局特点,以中国四大名园之一的留园为例,着重对其空间布局以及造景手法进行分析,得出其空间布局采用复杂的空间序列通过藏与露、疏与密、虚与实等方法使其各个空间彼此渗透、对比而又衬托以此来达到优美的景观视觉效果。造景方面则主要采用了借景、对景、框景、漏景等手法,以期使中国的传统造园文化在现代设计意识中得以传承。

Based on the characteristics of the spatial layout of classical gardens in Suzhou,taking Linger Garden,one of the four famous gardens in China,as an example,the paper analyzes the spatial layout and the techniques of landscaping. It concludes that the spatial layout adopts complex spatial sequence through the possession of dew,sparse and dense,virtual and real methods so that each of their mutual penetration of space,contrast and set off in order to achieve beautiful landscape visual effects. Landscaping is mainly used by the King,the King,the box scene,leakage and other techniques. Based on this,in order to make China's traditional garden culture in the modern design consciousness can be inherited.