青年卒中的危险因素及其防治

Risk factors and progress in prevention and cure of stroke in young adults

青年卒中的发病率逐年上升,病因复杂繁多,需要进行全面的病史、体格检查及定制的检查;传统意义上的血管性危险因素,包括高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、吸烟、酗酒在青年卒中常见,而脑动脉夹层,卵圆孔未闭,易栓症倾向等是青年卒中的潜在原因。探讨青年卒中的病因及危险因素对预防和早期治疗该病非常重要。

The incidence of stroke in young adults appears to be increasing year by year.The list of potential stroke etiologies is extensive so that a thorough history,examination,and tailored workup are essential.Traditional vascular risk factors,including hypertension,diabetes mellitus,dyslipidemia,tobacco abuse and excessive drinking are prevalent in young stroke patients.Whereas cervical artery dissections,patent foramen ovale(PFO),thrombophilias are potential causes of stroke in young adults.To investigate the etiologies and risk factors is veryimportant for prevention and cure the disease at an early development stage.