试论次贷危机背景下的国际金融秩序改革——国际调节机制的加强与完善

The Reform of International Financial Order under the Sub Prime Loans Crisis

由美国次贷问题引发的全球金融危机,促使人们对以往片面强调金融自由化、忽视金融创新带来的监管挑战、停滞不前的IMF改革进程等问题作出再次思考,国际金融秩序面临重大的改革契机。以2008年11月15日在华盛顿举行的G20金融峰会为标志,包括欧盟、美国与"金砖四国"为代表的不同利益体近期纷纷提出改革方案,就完善国际金融秩序的调节机制分别从主体、客体、方式等方面提出了各自的主张。国际金融秩序的改革和发展方向,将由这三股力量之间的博弈所决定。

The global financial crisis that aroused by the problems of Sub prime mortgage loans in the United States,prompted peoples to rethink of those past policies on the excessive global financial liberalization, challenges of the rapidly relax on financial supervision,and stagnant reforms of the IMF,etc.On November 15 of 2008,leaders of the world's 20 largest economies,dubbed the G-20,gather in Washington, discuss issues of how to spell out a series of steps for regulation,monetary and fiscal policy aimed at stabilizing markets,and build a'new world financial architecture'in the wake of the current financial crisis. There is a cooperative game theory relationship between different parties, such as the EU,U.S.,and so-called BRICs countries.