企业社会责任与法:从自治、管制到回应的演进

Corporate Social Responsibility and Law:the Evolution from Self-government and Control to Response

企业社会责任在本质上属于受社会因素和市场因素驱动的自治性质的事项。近年来,它的这一属性正越来越多地受到社会力量、市场力量和法律力量的质疑。这三种力量一起推动着CSR运动向前发展。与此同时,企业社会责任运动的发展,不仅有助于促成负责任的商业实践,也有助于强化法律实施的有效性。然而,CSR与法的相互积极作用,均以存在一个充满活力、富于自主精神的公民社会为必要前提。对中国而言,要想促成CSR与可持续发展及法治之间的良性循环,应该积极促进公民社会的建设。

Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) belongs in nature to the self-government matters driven by social factors and market factors. In recent years,this attribute has been increasingly doubted by social power,market power and legitimate power.The three types of powers have put forward the development of CSR movement.At the same time,the development of CSR movement helps not only to procure responsible business practice but also to strengthen the validity of the enforcement of law.However,the positive actions between CSR and law have all taken a dynamic and self-governed civil society as their preconditions.China should actively promotes the construction of civil society in order to realize the virtuous circle between sustainable development and rule of law.